Thyroid disease can take many forms, all of which are related to improper activity of the thyroid gland. This butterfly-shaped gland lies at the front of the throat area below the Adam’s apple. The gland plays a crucial role in regulating body functions. The thyroid hormone is one of many necessary hormones for men’s health. Although the majority of information regarding thyroid health is focused on women, men also suffer from thyroid dysfunction and the associated symptoms.
Hyperthyroidism is an autoimmune disorder in which the thyroid gland produces too much hormone. This condition has symptoms such as unexplained weight loss, irregular heartbeat and hand tremors. Men may experience loose bowels and frequent bowel movements. Goiter is an additional condition that can develop due to hyperthyroidism. This condition causes the thyroid to enlarge and often appears as swelling in the right or left of center in the front of the neck. Erectile dysfunction is also common in men with hyperthyroidism.
Hypothyroid as indicated by the prefix “hypo” meaning “below normal,” this is a condition in which the thyroid does not excrete enough of its hormone. Symptoms of hypothyroidism include erectile dysfunction as well as constipation and sensations of frequently feeling cold, listless and tired. Weight gain is often a problem even when eating habits haven’t changed. Since thyroid hormones affect the smooth vascular muscles of the heart, reductions affect the ability of these muscles to properly relax and blood pressure is negatively affected.
With Hashimoto’s, the immune system is again the cause of this disease. Antibodies reduce the amount of thyroid hormone being produced. This disease is also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. Hashimoto’s disease is hereditary. Symptoms are inability to tolerate cold, goiter or enlargement of the thyroid gland, and problems swallowing. Men may notice their hair is turning gray at an early age. They may have fertility problems. Concentration is affected and it’s harder to focus on simple tasks.
